CANADIAN AIR TRANSPORT SECURITY AUTHORITY AIRPORT BODY SCREENING RESULTSResults are probably similar in USA airports.
FULL BODY SCANS AT CANADIAN AIRPORTS:CATSA disclosed the following Airport Screening Results
December 2012 Statistics On Airport Full Body Screening From CATSA : Terrorists Discovered 0 Transvestites 133 Hernias 1,485 Hemorrhoid Cases 3,172 Enlarged Prostates 8,249 Breast Implants 59,350 Natural Blondes 3 It was also discovered that 308 politicians had no balls.Thought you'd like to know.
A platform where haemodialysis knowledge shared, treatment skills improved and problems solved......
Thursday, June 20, 2013
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Saturday, April 13, 2013
Finger nail creatinine and its role in confirming chronicity of renal failure
SJ Jessy1, RK Visweswaran2, B Sulekha3
1 Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
2 Department of Nephrology, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
3 Department of Biochemistry, SUT Academy of Medical Sciences, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Indian Journal of Nephrology http://www.indianjnephrol.org/article.asp?issn=0971-4065;year=2013;volume=23;issue=2;spage=114;epage=118;aulast=Jessy
Abstract
It is often difficult to differentiate acute renal failure (ARF) from chronic renal failure (CRF) when the patient presents with advanced uremia for the first time. Assessments of kidney size, history of nocturia, and pallor are used as indirect indicators of CRF. Some investigators have proposed an estimation of finger nail creatinine concentrations to differentiate between ARF and CRF, as patients with CRF have higher nail creatinine concentrations. Measurement of creatinine in the nail can be performed easily in a biochemistry laboratory. The nail clippings are cleaned, dried, pulverized and creatinine extracted from the powdered nail to be assessed biochemically. By standardizing the methods, the biochemistry laboratory can provide the results within 48 hours. In this study, we analyzed the nail clippings of 49 normal subjects, 50 cases of known acute kidney injury (AKI), and 50 cases of known CRF on follow-up at the Nephrology Clinic, Medical College, Trivandrum between December 1999 to November 2000. Forty-nine normal individuals were selected from healthy bystanders of respective patients. On study, it was revealed that patients with ARF had a mean fingernail creatinine level of 30.9 mg/100 g of nail as against 30.1 mg/100 g of nail in normal controls. There was no difference between the controls and ARF patients.Patients with known CRF had a mean fingernail creatinine level of 69.2 mg/100 g. There was a significant increase in the level of nail creatinine in patients with known CRF versus ARF patients and normal controls. The measurement of nail creatinine is useful, easy and can be standardized and performed in a biochemistry laboratory. This simple investigation can help in solving the question of ARF versus CRF in a given case. From this study, it is concluded that the result of creatinine concentrations of nail clippings can indicate chronicity of renal failure.
SJ Jessy1, RK Visweswaran2, B Sulekha3
1 Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
2 Department of Nephrology, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
3 Department of Biochemistry, SUT Academy of Medical Sciences, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Indian Journal of Nephrology http://www.indianjnephrol.org/article.asp?issn=0971-4065;year=2013;volume=23;issue=2;spage=114;epage=118;aulast=Jessy
Abstract
It is often difficult to differentiate acute renal failure (ARF) from chronic renal failure (CRF) when the patient presents with advanced uremia for the first time. Assessments of kidney size, history of nocturia, and pallor are used as indirect indicators of CRF. Some investigators have proposed an estimation of finger nail creatinine concentrations to differentiate between ARF and CRF, as patients with CRF have higher nail creatinine concentrations. Measurement of creatinine in the nail can be performed easily in a biochemistry laboratory. The nail clippings are cleaned, dried, pulverized and creatinine extracted from the powdered nail to be assessed biochemically. By standardizing the methods, the biochemistry laboratory can provide the results within 48 hours. In this study, we analyzed the nail clippings of 49 normal subjects, 50 cases of known acute kidney injury (AKI), and 50 cases of known CRF on follow-up at the Nephrology Clinic, Medical College, Trivandrum between December 1999 to November 2000. Forty-nine normal individuals were selected from healthy bystanders of respective patients. On study, it was revealed that patients with ARF had a mean fingernail creatinine level of 30.9 mg/100 g of nail as against 30.1 mg/100 g of nail in normal controls. There was no difference between the controls and ARF patients.Patients with known CRF had a mean fingernail creatinine level of 69.2 mg/100 g. There was a significant increase in the level of nail creatinine in patients with known CRF versus ARF patients and normal controls. The measurement of nail creatinine is useful, easy and can be standardized and performed in a biochemistry laboratory. This simple investigation can help in solving the question of ARF versus CRF in a given case. From this study, it is concluded that the result of creatinine concentrations of nail clippings can indicate chronicity of renal failure.
Monday, March 18, 2013
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Sunday, March 3, 2013
Saturday, February 9, 2013
Sunday, February 3, 2013
Sleep disturbances as nontraditional risk factors for development and progression of CKD: review of the evidence.
Source
Sleep, Metabolism and Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-7315, USA.
Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Nov;60(5):823-33. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.04.027. Epub 2012 Jun 21.
Submitted by: Rusminah Sudin
Abstract
Despite the high prevalence and enormous public health implications of chronic kidney disease (CKD), the factors responsible for its development and progression are incompletely understood. To date, only a few studies have attempted to objectively characterize sleep in patients with CKD prior to kidney failure, but emerging evidence suggests a high prevalence of sleep disorders, particularly obstructive sleep apnea. Laboratory and epidemiologic studies have shown that insufficient sleep and poor sleep quality promote the development and exacerbate the severity of 3 important risk factors for CKD, namely hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. In addition, sleep disturbances might have a direct effect on CKD through chronobiological alterations in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and sympathetic nervous system activation. The negative impact of sleep disorders on vascular compliance and endothelial function also may have a deleterious effect on CKD. Sleep disturbances therefore may represent a novel risk factor for the development and progression of CKD. Optimizing sleep duration and quality and treating sleep disorders may reduce the severity and delay the progression of CKD.
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